. The award was given for groundbreaking experiments that delve into the very nature of reality and challenge our understanding of the universe. This article aims to explain how physicists proved that the universe isn't locally real, what local realism means, and the implications of this research on our understanding of quantum mechanics.
#### Understanding Local Realism
To appreciate the significance of the work recognized by the Nobel Prize, it's essential first to define the concept of local realism. Local realism is a philosophical standpoint that incorporates two fundamental ideas:
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